How Biological Products Work
Bacteria help to decompose organic matter and are a critical component in the earth’s natural recyling process. Most bacteria are beneficial, with only less than 2% associated with pathogens. Each strain of beneficial bacteria degrade specific compounds by producing enzymes that break down the molecular structure to make it easier to digest. Biological products usually contain several strains of beneficial bacteria which break down specific materials along with enzymes, nutrients and a preservative. Once applied, the bacteria go to work to digest and completely remove the offending matter. The bacteria reproduce and the cycle continues.

Products like CCLS septic additive contain specific types of bacteria to target compounds typically found in septic systems.  Grease trap bacterial formulations  will contain a different mix of bacteria designed to digest fats, oil and grease along with other compounds generated in food service operations.

Solvents, Chemicals and Enzymes
Cleaners, chemicals and surfactants work to disolve grease and liquify it for easy removal. This is a temporary measure, as once the cleaner becomes diluted, the grease will resolidify. These products can also harm the necessary beneficial bacteria present in wastewater systems. Enzymes or protein products are able to initiate grease breakdown, but cannot complete the process. This is because enzymes cannot reproduce and therefore any benefit is short lived. They are also subject to degradation by bacteria who produce enzymes to break down proteins.